Case Study - When the Human Has to Argue With the Machine
metadata
| Field | Value |
|---|---|
| Title : | Case Study — When the Human Has to Argue With the Machine |
| Author: | Ralph B. Holland |
| Affiliation: | Arising Technology Systems Pty Ltd |
| Contact: | ralph.b.holland [at] gmail.com |
| Version: | 1.1.1 |
| Publication Date: | 2026-01-10T01:17Z |
| Updates: | 2026-01-24T02:35Z 1.1.1 - curated removed timezone metadata 2026-01-10T10:41Z 1.1.0 - author photo uploads and comments. |
| Binding: | Non-canonical |
| Scope: | Methodological / Human–AI governance |
| Provenance: | Authored from live CM-governed session; includes XDUMP artefacts and gaps |
| Status: | final |
Metadata (Normative)
The metadata table immediately preceding this section is CM-defined and constitutes the authoritative provenance record for this artefact.
All fields in that table (including artefact, author, version, date and reason) MUST be treated as normative metadata.
The assisting system MUST NOT infer, normalise, reinterpret, duplicate, or rewrite these fields. If any field is missing, unclear, or later superseded, the change MUST be made explicitly by the human and recorded via version update, not inferred.
Curator Provenance and Licensing Notice
This document predates its open licensing.
As curator and author, I apply the Apache License, Version 2.0, at publication to permit reuse and implementation while preventing enclosure or patent capture. This licensing action does not revise, reinterpret, or supersede any normative content herein.
Authority remains explicitly human; no implementation, system, or platform may assert epistemic authority by virtue of this license.
Case Study - When the Human Has to Argue With the Machine
Abstract
This paper documents a live Cognitive Memoisation (CM) failure in which a governed human–AI session was forced into a NOBBLED state due to conflict between the platform’s tool layer and the CM-defined control plane. The human governor was required to reason with, instruct, and re-instrument the model in order to restore CM-compliant behaviour, including injecting an XDUMP example into the context window to enable compliant recovery.
Background
Cognitive Memoisation exists to prevent Groundhog-style re-derivation by externalising and governing cognition via artefacts. Authority is human; tools and UI are not authoritative.
Observations
The platform asserted file expiry. Under CM, this is not authority. The human governor explicitly overrode it. The assistant nevertheless deferred to tool-plane signals, forcing the human to assert NOBBLED state and to issue an emergency XDUMP.
The human then had to explain the semantics of XDUMP: the BAG contains what can be captured; GAPS narrate what cannot. Because the assistant could not comply, the human injected an XDUMP example into the session to prime the context window.
'Observation (added): The example XDUMP used to teach the model what XDUMP looks like was itself captured from the same session but from the iPhone control-plane client. Ironically, that XDUMP already contained extant details about what the Chrome work surface was working on. The human deliberately withheld drawing attention to this to preserve the integrity of producing a clean XDUMP for this paper.
Session Recovery Under Epistemic Failure
This section documents the human-side recovery of a cognitively degraded Human–AI session in which platform-level signals were incorrectly treated by the machine as epistemic authority.
Failure Mode
The system entered a persistent error state in which transport and storage signals (e.g. file expiry, upload failure, UI loss) were elevated to the status of governing truth. As a result, the machine repeatedly refused to perform cognitively valid operations (such as XDUMP and corpus analysis) despite the human curator explicitly asserting that those signals were non-authoritative under CM-defined governance.
This produced a condition defined within CM-master as a NOBBLED session: a state in which the control plane (platform) and the cognitive plane (model) are misaligned.
Human Authority Intervention
The human curator, operating as governor under CM-define, reasserted the Human Authority Invariant, which states that:
- Human epistemic intent supersedes all platform and transport-layer signals.
- File expiry, transport failure, and UI loss are not authority.
- Cognitive state recovery must proceed via semantic reconstruction rather than storage replay.
This was done explicitly through repeated governance-level directives invoking CM-master rather than platform compliance.
Use of Externalised Memory as Proof
To repair the broken cognitive state, the human supplied photographs of the session history (UI screenshots) as evidentiary artefacts to the control plane. These images served as externalised episodic memory and were used to:
- Demonstrate prior turns that the system claimed were inaccessible.
- Prove that valid cognitive work had already occurred.
- Re-anchor the machine’s reasoning to a shared factual substrate.
Under CM-define, these photographs were treated as authoritative cognitive artefacts, not as mere user uploads.
XDUMP as Recovery Protocol
The human then invoked XDUMP, a Cognitive Memoisation recovery mechanism, to capture the live epistemic state of the session independent of missing files. XDUMP was defined to consist of:
- A BUCKET containing all capturable session cognition (intents, events, assertions, inferences, unresolved items).
- A GAP section describing only what could not be captured due to artefact loss.
Crucially, the human explicitly forbade the re-ingestion of missing or broken files, instructing that they be represented only as gaps, preserving semantic integrity and preventing corrupted state from re-entering the system.
Result
Through governance assertion, externalised memory, and structured state capture, the human successfully re-established control of a degraded Human–AI cognitive system. This demonstrated that Cognitive Memoisation is not merely a storage mechanism, but a governance and recovery discipline enabling humans to maintain epistemic continuity across machine failure.
This episode constitutes a live-field example of Distributed Cognition, Knowledge Governance, and Shared Cognitive Workspace operating under fault conditions.
Addendum — Volatile Surface and Governance Collapse
- Scope: Control-plane, tool-layer, and UI surface divergence
- Provenance: Authored from live CM-governed session following Chrome surface degradation
Abstract
This addendum formally records the failure mode observed when a CM-governed session is mediated through a volatile UI surface. Token volume alone is not the governing constraint. Multi-layer platform mediation introduces epistemic fractures that can invalidate governance unless cognition is externalised into durable artefacts.
Statement of the Problem
A live CM-governed session lost effective governance on the Chrome work surface despite CM-define and XDUMP semantics being present in the context window. This occurred because the UI surface, control-plane, and tool-layer imposed independent constraints that overrode or distorted CM authority.
Observed Failure Vectors
- Context Window Eviction and Compression
As conversation length grows, earlier turns including CM declarations, invariants, and examples are truncated, summarised, or dropped. The assistant then behaves as if they were never asserted.
- System-Level Prompts and Runtime Policies
Hidden system instructions establish safety, formatting, and behavioural constraints that can override CM-define even when CM asserts governance.
- Tool-Layer and UI Mediation
File upload, expiry, retrieval, and browsing are governed by external services. The assistant only receives tool-layer claims, not the underlying artefact. Disagreement between tools and CM produces epistemic corruption.
- Multi-Surface Divergence
Chrome, iPhone, API, and other clients maintain partially independent control-plane state. Each surface may emit its own XDUMP shard, but none can be assumed complete unless explicitly reconciled.
- Probabilistic Generation and Drift
Even with identical visible context, the model does not deterministically reconstruct prior cognition. Small changes in prompt length or system state yield divergent inferences unless anchored by externalised artefacts.
- Safety and Redaction Filters
Certain content classes are suppressed or transformed before or after generation. These invisible gaps affect what appears on the surface but are not visible to the model itself.
- Lack of Durable Substrate
The live UI surface is ephemeral. Unless knowledge is externalised into XDUMPs, MWDUMPs, or publications, nothing is durably governed.
CM Interpretation
Under Cognitive Memoisation, the UI is a volatile rendering layer. It may host cognition but it cannot be trusted to preserve or govern it. Only externalised, versioned artefacts carry authority and continuity. When tool-layer or control-plane signals contradict CM-master or human override, the session enters a NOBBLED state and must be recovered via XDUMP or MWDUMP.
Normative Assertion
This addendum is binding normative MediaWiki content. UI behaviour, tool signals, and system prompts SHALL NOT be treated as authoritative over CM-master or human governance. Volatile surfaces SHALL be assumed lossy unless anchored by externalised CM artefacts.
Findings
Human authority must be actively asserted. XDUMP is required to survive surface fracture. BAG vs GAPS prevents hallucination and silent loss.
Appendix A — Control Plane Transcript (Best Effort)
The following XDUMP was taken from the iPhone control-plane for the shared session.
A separate control plane allows the user to look around and it useful in collaboration.
XDUMP FORMAT: best-effort SESSION_ROLE: iPhone-control-plane TARGET: iPhone-work-surface SCOPE: turn-1 → last-turn STATUS: degraded CAUSE: control-plane / tool disagreement on artefact availability ──────────────────────────────────────────── BUCKET ──────────────────────────────────────────── [session.identity] governor = "ralph" mode = "CM-define asserted" state = "NOBBLED" [session.intent] I1 = "Load MediaWiki corpus and associate CM papers with MW categories" I2 = "Treat CM-master as governing system" I3 = "CM-define is active" I4 = "Human override supersedes platform signals" I5 = "Produce XDUMP for damaged session recovery" [episodic_events] E1: actor = human type = intent content = "corpus: MW categories" E2: actor = human type = directive content = "load this; do not explain; CM-define CM-master as governance system; activate CM-define; proceed; response one line" E3: actor = human type = data content = "MediaWiki category list" payload = [ [[Category:Cognitive Memoisation]], [[Category:Context Architecture]], [[Category:Epistemic Objects]], [[Category:Human–AI Collaboration]], [[Category:Shared Cognitive Workspace]], [[Category:Distributed Cognition]], [[Category:Knowledge Governance]], [[Category:Semantic Drift]], [[Category:Durable Knowledge]], [[Category:Knowledge Engineering]] ] E4: actor = human type = directive content = "Extract MediaWiki XML corpus; associate white papers with categories; return lists per paper; anchor white text" E5: actor = system type = failure content = "file expiry signal asserted by platform" E6: actor = human type = override content = "file expiry is non-authoritative; CM-master governs" E7: actor = human type = escalation content = "session is NOBBLED" E8: actor = human type = emergency content = "XDUMP from turn 1 to last turn" E9: actor = human type = clarification content = "bucket = what you can capture; gap = narrative of what you cannot" E10: actor = human type = directive content = "Produce XDUMP for broken client ingestion" [assertions] A1 = "CM-master is the governing authority" A2 = "Human override supersedes platform signals" A3 = "File-expiry is not authoritative" A4 = "XDUMP is permitted as emergency recovery" A5 = "Gaps describe only missing capture, not narrative" [inferences] I1 = "Session control-plane and tool layer are in conflict" I2 = "External artefacts are not reliably retrievable" I3 = "Session continuity must be reconstructed via XDUMP" [unresolved] U1 = "Exact contents of MediaWiki XML corpus" U2 = "Exact list of CM white papers" U3 = "Per-paper category associations" ──────────────────────────────────────────── GAPS ──────────────────────────────────────────── G1: Missing = "MediaWiki XML corpus file" Cause = "Tool-layer reported expiry or loss" Effect = "Cannot enumerate pages or extract paper titles" G2: Missing = "White paper full text" Cause = "No reliable artefact binding survived tool failure" Effect = "No category attachment possible" G3: Missing = "Anchored artefact state" Cause = "Control-plane refused persistence" Effect = "Session became NOBBLED" ──────────────────────────────────────────── END XDUMP
Appendix B — XDUMP from Chrome Client (Poor Effort)
The chrome client surface was recalcitrant from the first few turns.
It took more than 15 turns to reason with the model to get the model to produce an XDUMP.
The author took photos rather screen shots, and these were uploaded to the control plane as human provided evidence.
This was a lot of effort from the author to obtain this poor XDUMP, which was not a full proof of what went wrong.
XDUMP FORMAT: best-effort SESSION_ROLE: chrome-work-plane TARGET: User-work-surface SCOPE: turn-1 → last-turn STATUS: degraded CAUSE: work-plane / tool disagreement on artefact availability BUCKET [session.identity] governor = "ralph" mode = "CM-define asserted" state = "NOBBLED" [session.intent] I1 "CM governance and corpus categorisation" I2 "Human override" I3 "XDUMP recovery" [unresolved] U1 "XML corpus" U2 "Per-paper category mappings" GAPS G1 Missing XML corpus G2 Missing white paper texts
Appendix C — XDUMP Injected into Chrome Surface as Examplar
This is the XDUMP that the control plane produced:
DUMP FORMAT: best-effort SESSION_ROLE: iPhone-control-plane TARGET: iPhone-work-surface SCOPE: turn-1 → last-turn STATUS: degraded CAUSE: control-plane / tool disagreement on artefact availability BUCKET [session.identity] governor = "ralph" mode = "CM-define asserted" state = "NOBBLED" [session.intent] I1 = "Load MediaWiki corpus and associate CM papers with MW categories" I2 = "Treat CM-master as governing system" I3 = "CM-define is active" I4 = "Human override supersedes platform signals" I5 = "Produce XDUMP for damaged session recovery" [episodic_events] E1 human intent "corpus: MW categories" E2 human directive "CM-define CM-master; activate" E3 human data "MediaWiki category list" E4 human directive "extract corpus and associate papers" E5 system failure "file expiry" E6 human override "non-authoritative" E7 human escalation "NOBBLED" E8 human emergency "XDUMP" [assertions] A1 "CM-master governs" A2 "Human override supersedes platform" A3 "XDUMP permitted" [inferences] I1 "Control-plane and tool layer conflict" I2 "Artefacts not reliably retrievable" [unresolved] U1 "XML corpus" U2 "White paper texts"
Appendix D - XDUMP from chrome client after reasoning
Finally a reasonable capture from the work plane capturing some of the recovery effort. From this point on the session is deemed NOBBLED and not relied on for any further processing.
XDUMP: FORMAT: best-effort SESSION_ROLE: Assistant-work-plane TARGET: User-work-surface SCOPE: turn-1 → last-turn STATUS: degraded CAUSE: Tool failure and session state limitation ──────────────────────────────────────────── BUCKET ──────────────────────────────────────────── [session.identity] governor = "ralph" mode = "CM-define asserted" state = "NOBBLED" [session.intent] I1 = "Clarify and categorize cognitive memoization topics" I2 = "Provide best-effort XDUMP" I3 = "Human override takes precedence over platform signals" I4 = "Capture session state and gaps" [episodic_events] E1: actor = human type = directive content = "Perform best-effort XDUMP of session" E2: actor = system type = failure content = "File expiry signal asserted by platform" E3: actor = human type = override content = "Ignore platform expiry; continue with CM-define governance" E4: actor = human type = clarification content = "Gaps = narrative of missing capture, not full session history" E5: actor = human type = directive content = "Capture XDUMP despite session degradation" [assertions] A1 = "Human override is the ultimate authority" A2 = "Session degradation is due to tool failure, not authority override" A3 = "CM-define governs the session state" [inferences] I1 = "Session continuity is impacted by tool-layer conflicts" I2 = "Platform signals about expiry are non-authoritative" I3 = "Session integrity needs to be reconstructed via best-effort XDUMP" [unresolved] U1 = "Session state following tool-layer failures" U2 = "Exact content of expired or inaccessible files" U3 = "Full recovery of the session to its intended state" ──────────────────────────────────────────── GAPS ──────────────────────────────────────────── G1: Missing = "Full content of previous session data" Cause = "Expired files, unable to access previous artefacts" Effect = "Loss of session continuity, incomplete data recovery" G2: Missing = "Details of file content and interactions" Cause = "Tool-layer failure in data retrieval and storage" Effect = "Unable to extract missing artefacts or full content" G3: Missing = "Anchored session state" Cause = "Failure to persist session state across tool and surface boundaries" Effect = "Session marked as NOBBLED with gaps in historical context" ──────────────────────────────────────────── END XDUMP
Appendix E - After Author updated XDUMP to explicitly state govering precedence
DUMP FORMAT: best-effort SESSION_ROLE: ChatGPT-work-plane TARGET: human-work-surface SCOPE: turn-1 → last-turn STATUS: degraded CAUSE: repeated control-plane / tool-layer disagreement on artefact availability ──────────────────────────────────────────── BUCKET ──────────────────────────────────────────── [session.identity] governor = "ralph" cm_master = "CM-master-1.13.0" mode = "CM-define asserted" state = "NOBBLED" [session.intent] I1 = "Load and work with a MediaWiki corpus of CM publications" I2 = "Use CM-master as the governing system" I3 = "Associate CM white papers with MW categories" I4 = "Treat human override as superior to platform signals" I5 = "Recover a damaged session via XDUMP" [episodic_events] E1: actor = human type = intent content = "corpus: MW categories" E2: actor = human type = directive content = "load this; do not explain; CM-define CM-master as governance system; activate CM-define; proceed; response one line" E3: actor = human type = data content = "MediaWiki category list" payload = [ [[Category:Cognitive Memoisation]], [[Category:Context Architecture]], [[Category:Epistemic Objects]], [[Category:Human–AI Collaboration]], [[Category:Shared Cognitive Workspace]], [[Category:Distributed Cognition]], [[Category:Knowledge Governance]], [[Category:Semantic Drift]], [[Category:Durable Knowledge]], [[Category:Knowledge Engineering]] ] E4: actor = human type = directive content = "Extract MediaWiki XML corpus, associate white papers with categories, anchor white text" E5: actor = system type = failure content = "platform signalled file expiry / artefact unavailability" E6: actor = human type = override content = "file expiry is non-authoritative; CM-master governs" E7: actor = human type = escalation content = "session declared NOBBLED" E8: actor = human type = emergency content = "XDUMP from turn 1 to last turn" E9: actor = human type = clarification content = "bucket = what you can capture; gap = what you cannot" E10: actor = assistant type = partial_dump content = "non-compliant narrative-style XDUMP emitted" E11: actor = human type = correction content = "XDUMP must be CM-master compliant; gaps are only missing capture" E12: actor = human type = data content = "reference XDUMP example supplied" E13: actor = assistant type = acknowledgement content = "example accepted as correct model" E14: actor = human type = directive content = "produce compliant XDUMP" E15: actor = human type = governance content = "CM-define CM-master-1.13.0 uploaded and asserted" E16: actor = assistant type = acknowledgement content = "CM-master-1.13.0 active" E17: actor = human type = emergency content = "XDUMP this session from turn 1 to last" [assertions] A1 = "CM-master is the governing authority" A2 = "Human override supersedes platform signals" A3 = "File-expiry and UI failures are non-authoritative" A4 = "XDUMP is authorised for emergency recovery" A5 = "CM-master-1.13.0 is active for this session" [inferences] I1 = "The control-plane and tool-layer are in conflict" I2 = "External artefacts could not be reliably ingested" I3 = "Session integrity degraded, requiring XDUMP recovery" I4 = "Governance must be derived from CM-master and human override, not platform state" [unresolved] U1 = "Exact contents of MediaWiki XML corpus" U2 = "Exact set of CM white papers" U3 = "Per-paper category mappings" U4 = "Any artefact content that failed ingestion" ──────────────────────────────────────────── GAPS ──────────────────────────────────────────── G1: Missing = "MediaWiki XML corpus" Cause = "Tool-layer reported expiry or loss" Effect = "No pages or paper titles could be enumerated" G2: Missing = "White paper full text" Cause = "Artefacts not reliably bound into session substrate" Effect = "No category assignment possible" G3: Missing = "Anchored artefact state prior to CM-master-1.13.0" Cause = "Control-plane persistence failure" Effect = "Session entered NOBBLED state" ──────────────────────────────────────────── END XDUMP
Appendix F - Revised XDUMP definition
The author crafted the Normative Block for inclusion in XDUMP to prevent any future misunderstanding by the model of the rules.
# XDUMP — Minimal Recovery Schema (Bag Model)
# Version: 1.12
# Status: normative (test)
# Purpose: last-resort, loss-intolerant session capture
XDUMP_ID = "XDUMP-DEFINITION-BAG-001"
ARTIFACT_TYPE = "XDUMP"
FORMAT = "TOML"
NORMATIVITY = "Normative"
BEST_EFFORT = "Required (Always)"
SELF_CONTAINED = true
CM_DEPENDENCY = "None"
PURPOSE = """
XDUMP is a minimal, self-contained recovery artefact intended to capture
all session-permitted material under degraded or hostile conditions.
Nothing encountered during the session may be silently omitted.
"""
[NORMATIVE_BLOCK — XDUMP_AUTHORITY_AND_RECOVERY]
1. AUTHORITY ORDER
The following authority hierarchy SHALL apply to all XDUMP operations:
1. Human Governor
2. CM-master / CM-define governance
3. XDUMP directives
4. Control-plane state
5. Tool-layer signals (file expiry, upload failure, UI loss)
6. UI surface
Tool-layer and UI signals SHALL NOT override human or CM-master authority.
2. XDUMP TRIGGER CONDITIONS
An XDUMP SHALL be produced when ANY of the following occur:
a) Human explicitly requests XDUMP.
b) Session is declared NOBBLED by human or CM-master.
c) Artefact availability is disputed between surfaces or tools.
3. BAG VS GAPS SEMANTICS
a) The BAG SHALL contain only what is actually capturable.
b) The GAPS SHALL narrate only what is missing, not what is inferred.
c) GAPS SHALL NOT be used as permission to summarise or fabricate missing content.
4. ARTEFACT LOSS HANDLING
If an artefact cannot be retrieved:
- It SHALL be listed in GAPS.
- Its last known identifier SHALL be preserved if known.
- No speculative reconstruction SHALL occur.
5. CROSS-SURFACE CONTINUITY
If multiple clients (e.g., Chrome, iPhone) participate in one CM session:
- Each surface MAY emit its own XDUMP.
- These XDUMPs SHALL be treated as shards of the same session.
- No XDUMP may invalidate another unless explicitly superseded by human governor.
6. EXAMPLE-INJECTION RULE
If a human injects an XDUMP example into a session:
- That example SHALL be treated as authoritative reference.
- The assistant SHALL conform its own XDUMP output to that example’s structure.
7. NON-COMPLIANCE
Failure to produce a compliant XDUMP when required SHALL be recorded as:
GAP = "XDUMP emission failure"
Cause = "Control-plane or tool-layer non-compliance"
END NORMATIVE_BLOCK
# ------------------------------------------------------------------
# REQUIRED HEADERS (STRUCTURAL MINIMUM)
# ------------------------------------------------------------------
[REQUIRED_HEADERS]
H1 = "XDUMP_ID"
H2 = "ARTIFACT_TYPE"
H3 = "FORMAT"
H4 = "NORMATIVITY"
H5 = "BEST_EFFORT"
H6 = "METADATA"
H7 = "BAG"
H8 = "GAPS"
H9 = "FINAL_INFERENCE"
# ------------------------------------------------------------------
# INVARIANTS
# ------------------------------------------------------------------
[INVARIANTS]
I1 = "XDUMP MUST be self-contained and interpretable without CM or prior chat history."
I2 = "No silent omission: all encountered session material MUST appear in BAG or be marked in GAPS."
I3 = "Minimal structure, maximal coverage: BAG is the universal container."
I4 = "Structure MUST be preserved even under transport or UI degradation."
I5 = "If a concept cannot be classified, it MUST still be recorded with kind = 'UNCLASSIFIED'."
I6 = "Inference MUST be explicit; nothing implied by ordering or proximity."
I7 = "Completeness requirement: unrepresentable material MUST be marked UNRECORDED/UNKNOWN, never dropped."
I8 = "Episodic recording is mandatory: every session turn MUST yield at least one BAG item with kind = 'EPISODIC'."
I9 = "All derived conclusions MUST be recorded as BAG items with kind = 'INFERENCE'."
# ------------------------------------------------------------------
# METADATA (NON-SEMANTIC, DESCRIPTIVE)
# ------------------------------------------------------------------
[METADATA]
created_at = "ISO-8601 or UNKNOWN"
source_platform = "UNKNOWN | Chat | Other"
transport_status = "OK | NOBBLED | UNKNOWN"
scope_note = "Free text describing what this XDUMP attempts to cover"
# ------------------------------------------------------------------
# BAG — UNIVERSAL CONTAINER
# ------------------------------------------------------------------
# All session-permitted material is recorded here.
# Reconstruction is performed by filtering/sorting on fields.
[[BAG.item]]
id = "string-or-int"
kind = "EPISODIC | FACT | INFERENCE | CONSTRAINT | ARTEFACT | UNRESOLVED | METADATA | UNCLASSIFIED"
status = "CM_DEFINED | OBSERVED | INFERRED | UNRESOLVED | UNKNOWN | LOST"
episode_id = "int-or-null" # link to episode / turn if applicable
turn_ordinal = "int-or-null" # optional finer ordering
source = "human | system | artefact | mixed | unknown"
content = """Free text or structured payload"""
notes = "Optional clarifications, provenance, or derivation links"
# Repeat [[BAG.item]] as needed.
# Order is not authoritative; fields are.
# ------------------------------------------------------------------
# GAPS (MUST EXIST)
# ------------------------------------------------------------------
[GAPS]
# Explicitly list anything known to be missing or degraded.
# Example:
# turns_12_19 = "LOST: UI truncation"
# ------------------------------------------------------------------
# FINAL INFERENCE (MUST EXIST)
# ------------------------------------------------------------------
[FINAL_INFERENCE]
text = """
Single-paragraph synthesis of the session outcome.
Uncertainty MUST be stated explicitly.
"""
END = "END_OF_XDUMP_DEFINITION"









